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Compression stockings are tight-fitting stockings worn on the legs and feet designed to apply graduated, or graded, pressure along the leg. They are used primarily to treat or prevent conditions such as varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), leg swelling, and leg cramps or pain due to poor circulation. Compression stockings market provide medical grade compression through stretchy fabrics that fit snugly but comfortably around the leg. The stockings apply light pressure on the lower legs and progressively firmer pressure up the legs towards the thigh to encourage proper blood flow back to the heart.
Types of Compression Stockings
There are different types and classifications of compression stockings based on the amount of pressure they provide:
– Light support: 15-20 mmHg pressure targeted at mild swelling, aches, fatigue. Often worn as a preventative measure or for general well-being.
– Medium support: 20-30 mmHg pressure good for moderate swelling, varicose veins, discomfort when seated for long periods. Provides noticeable compression.
– Graduated compression: 20-30 mmHg at the ankle gradually increasing to 30-40 mmHg at the calf and thigh. Considered the best option for effective circulation improvement and tackling conditions like varicose veins and venous ulcers.
– Strong/high compression: Over 30 mmHg pressure best suited for severe swelling, lymphedema, venous insufficiency. Provides highest level of compression therapy. Should only be prescribed after medical consultation.
The material used can also vary from nylon, cotton, latex and other synthetic fabrics like spandex. Nylon and spandex provide the snuggest fit while being lightweight and breathable.
Benefits of Wearing Compression Stockings
– Reduced swelling: The graduated compression applied by the stockings keeps excess fluid from building up in the legs. This is especially helpful after long periods of sitting or standing.
– Improved blood flow: The elastic pressure ensures smooth blood flow back to the heart by squeezing the legs. This prevents pooling of blood in the veins.
– Pain relief: Compression stockings alleviate aches, heaviness, cramps by supporting the weight of blood and fluid in the legs.
– Faster healing: For conditions like varicose veins and spider veins, compression aids healing by preventing further damage or ruptures.
– Reduced tiredness: Less swelling translates to refreshed, lighter feeling legs and improved stamina to go about daily activities.
– Prevention of DVT: For those at high risk of potentially fatal blood clots, compression stockings lower chances of clots forming on long trips.
– Skin health: Proper circulation supported by compression stockings nourishes the skin and prevents scaling, dryness and other issues.
How to Choose and Use Compression Stockings
Getting fitted for the right compression level by a medical expert is key. Other factors include:
– Leg measurements: Accurately measure calf, ankle, thigh circumference for perfect fit.
– Condition treated: Choosing light to high compression based on severity of swelling, varicose veins etc.
– Lifestyle: Level of activity, job requirements like long periods standing.
– Wash before wearing to remove stiffness and soften fabric.
– Pull stockings on rolling down and straightening fully up each leg.
– Replace every 6 months as elasticity reduces with regular wear.
– Gently hand wash with mild soap and air dry for longer lifespan.
Risks and Side Effects
While generally considered safe, some potential risks include:
– Skin irritation: In rare cases, allergic reactions to fabric dyes or materials cause itching. Switching brand may help.
– Blisters: New stockings or improper sizing can rub against skin forming blisters. Softer materials, perfect fit prevent this.
– Nerve damage: Very high compression over 40mmHg can impair nerve function if worn for prolonged durations continuously. Medical supervision is a must.
– Blood clots: Extremely rare. But long stationary flights or travel may warrant extra precautions like walking, hydration along with stockings for those at high DVT risk.
Conclusion
In summary, compression stockings market are an effective and affordable way to support leg health when fitted right. Following doctor’s advice on the strength needed and proper wearing techniques ensures safe, problem-free usage. For many chronic venous conditions and those with sedentary jobs or lifestyles, compression stockings provide welcome relief and symptom management when worn regularly.
*Note:
1. Source: Coherent Market Insights, Public sources, Desk research
2. We have leveraged AI tools to mine information and compile it
