by History of Wallpaper
wall covering has come a long way from its early beginnings. The earliest examples of paper wall coverings date back to 150 BC in China. Made from rice or bamboo fibers, these early papers were used to protect interiors from scratches and dampness. In medieval Europe, hand-printed woodcut wall covering began emerging in Germany and France. During the 19th century, advances in printing technology made wall covering mass-production possible. New patterned styles were made widely available. By the Victorian era, wall covering had become both affordable and immensely popular among homes of all classes.
Common Types of Wallpaper
Here are some of the most prevalent types of wall covering:
Non-woven wall covering
Made from synthetic materials like polyester and polyvinyl, non-woven wall coverings are one of the most inexpensive options. They have a cloth-like feel but can pill or stretch over time. Non-woven papers work well for low-traffic walls that won’t see a lot of abuse.
Line Paper
Line papers feature design motifs along horizontal or vertical lines. Small stripe, grid and damask patterns are commonly done as line papers. These classics never go out of style and suit any decor. Line papers work especially well in kitchens or bathrooms where moisture may be a concern.
Textile wall covering
Textile wall coverings mimic the look and feel of woven fabrics like tweed, linen or silk. However, they are non-porous like traditional vinyl-coated papers. Popular in modern farmhouse styles, textile papers can add warmth and texture to Wallpaper. Just be wary of their higher price point.
Flock wall covering
Applying a layer of particles like feathers or flocking to wall covering’s surface creates a velvety soft texture. Faux fur and velvet flocking make dramatic statements. Flock paper offers an affordable way to add luxury to any room. Just be sure to care for it properly to prevent particles from rubbing off over time.
Heavy Paper
Made from cotton, linen, synthetic fibers or paper pulp, heavy papers have thick textures ranging from subtle matte to high-raised embossed. Heavy paper stands up well to moisture and resists wear-and-tear. It can mimic luxurious wallcoverings like wood, stone or grasscloth for a fraction of the price.
wall covering Printing Methods
Screen Printing
Arguably the most common method, screen printing passes ink through a stencil to apply repeating patterns onto continuous rolls of fabric or paper. This economical technique produces a vast variety of small-scale textures and motifs at low prices.
Digital Printing
Rather than utilizing screens, digital printers deposit small droplets of ink precisely where needed. This allows for highly accurate, seamless printing of photorealistic imagery or custom murals sized to any wall. However, the high-resolution process results in costlier papers.
Block Printing
Traditionally, block printing carved decorative relief designs onto fabric or papers one color at a time using inked wooden blocks. While labor-intensive, this handcrafted technique imbues wallcoverings with a charming rustic charm difficult for machines to replicate. Block prints tend to be unique artisanal pieces.
Embossing and Foil Stamping
Rolling wall covering stock through engraved metal plates adds stunning tactile dimensionality. Embossing and foil stamping exquisitely crafted marbled interiors, gilded motifs, or faux materials like woodgrains and leathers. Embossed designs endure for years, transforming ordinary walls into opulent spaces.
Choosing wall covering for Various Rooms
Living Rooms
To make living rooms feel warm and inviting, opt for subtle textured, floral or landscape prints that aren’t too bold. Scenic murals create focal points while calming solids work well in passageways or as an accent. Metallic or glitter papers sparkle during nighttime entertainment.
Kitchens
Durable vinyl-coated or heavy-duty papers handle kitchen grease and moisture best. Small-scale geometric prints or tonal color blocks camouflage stains and fingerprints. Chalkboards and whiteboards double as message centers. Splashbacks preserve wallspace behind ranges and sinks.
Bathrooms
Bathrooms require moisture-resistant, strippable and easy-to-clean materials. Subtle stripes, crackle finishes and neutral solids disguise water spots. Frosted and faux-brick effects lend privacy. For luxurious spa vibes, try metal- or stone-inspired digitals. Textured heavy vinyls absorb sounds.
Bedrooms
Romantic floral prints, nature motifs and imaginative murals transform bedrooms into tranquil escapes. Sheer or subtle metallics reflect ambient lighting. Scenic papers transport bedroom views outdoors. Dark solids or grasscloths establish peaceful, unifying backgrounds for accents.
Kids’ Rooms
Kid-safe vinyls last through daily wear-and-tear. Playful designs like animals, vehicles or storybook stars hold youngsters’ interests. Chalkboards, corkboards and magnetic panels double as creative surfaces. Bright colors and high-contrast patterns stimulate developing minds.
Regular vacuuming preserves most papers’ conditions. Blot spills quickly; mild cleaners tackle light stains. Always test cleaners in concealed areas first, then apply gently with soft cloths. For difficult stains, call professionals. When redecorating, steam loosens adhesives for effortless removal with minimal damage to walls below. With proper care, wall coverings beautify interiors for many years to come.
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Money Singh is a seasoned content writer with over four years of experience in the market research sector. Her expertise spans various industries, including food and beverages, biotechnology, chemicals and materials, defense and aerospace, consumer goods, etc.
